VPN

Topic overview · How VPNs work, when they help, and who the major providers are

A VPN — Virtual Private Network — creates an encrypted connection between your device and a server operated by the VPN provider. All of your internet traffic flows through that tunnel, which means the network you are connected to (home, office, public Wi-Fi, your mobile carrier) only sees encrypted data on its way to the VPN server.

What a VPN does

What a VPN does not do

Features worth comparing

Major VPN providers

The names below are widely available consumer VPN services. Feature sets, jurisdictions and pricing differ — review the vendor's own site and recent independent reviews before subscribing.

NordVPN

Large server network with additional features such as double-hop connections and a dedicated threat filter.

ExpressVPN

Focus on consistent speeds and ease of use, with apps for most desktop and mobile platforms.

Surfshark

Allows an unlimited number of devices on a single subscription and offers several privacy extras.

Proton VPN

Run by the team behind Proton Mail. Includes a free tier and a strong focus on privacy tooling.

Mullvad

Flat monthly pricing, account numbers instead of emails, and a clear focus on minimal data collection.

CyberGhost

Beginner-friendly apps with specialised servers for streaming and torrenting.

Private Internet Access

Highly configurable clients with a broad server footprint, aimed at more technical users.

IVPN

Smaller provider with a strong privacy stance and transparent ownership and audits.

Windscribe

Offers a free tier with a monthly data cap and paid plans with additional server locations.

TunnelBear

Simple apps and a free tier with a small data allowance. Owned by a larger security vendor.

How to choose

  1. Decide why you want a VPN (travel, public Wi-Fi, streaming, privacy on your home network).
  2. Check that the provider publishes an independent audit of its privacy policy.
  3. Make sure the apps support every device you want to cover.
  4. Try a short plan or money-back window before committing to a multi-year subscription.

Want a VPN bundled with antivirus?

Our recommended all-in-one plan includes a VPN alongside full device protection.

See the plan